by Herb Growell
Neuroprotective
antioxidant. Opioid alternative. Liver disease avoidant. Cancer cell
destroyer. Anxiety buster. Insomnia solution. The potential utility of
cannabinoids as an alternative solution to many of our health issues is
breathtaking, both in its effectiveness and for its sheer breadth.
Cannabis’ potential to optimize human health is finally starting to be
realized, and now that the research genie is coming out of the bottle it
will be impossible to continue containing it. Medical Cannabis is now
legal in 29 states, and decriminalized recreational use is starting to
pick up state legislative steam as well.
The world of Medical
Cannabis is as varied as it is infinite, like so many things regarding
our sacred Ganja plant. From its genotypes to its turpines and
trichomes, the sheer variety of different Cannabis plant strains alone
can be mind-boggling! When you add the complexity of symptomatic
treatments for different medical conditions, it can make trying to make
informed decisions regarding these treatments difficult to say the
least. What I’m hoping to do here is provide a conduit for a shared
journey of discovery, where we can highlight and discuss a curated
selection of contemporary medical studies, that are offering promising
treatments for many different ailments.
Before we start that
journey, let's take a look at where we’ve come from. Back before it was
demonized by a small cadre of special interests, Cannabis was the active
ingredient in, by some estimates, as many as 30,000 different
over-the-counter patent remedies in the United States! These special
interests put “marijuana” (a convenient word used to play the race card
against Mexicans) onto Schedule I of the Controlled Substance Act, as
having “no medical value”. It took the citizenry quite a while before
they realized that they’d been duped, that the demon weed marijuana and
the Cannabis they'd been been using to sooth so many different
ailments, were actually the same thing.
Cannabis
prohibition began in 1938, and all of these relatively harmless,
easy-to-access over-the-counter health remedies disappeared from the
marketplace.
The U.S. Government’s “no medical value” stance
is especially interesting in its recent hypocrisy: The Fed’s Schedule I
designation has effectively shut down Cannabis’ medical potential for
the last 80 years or so. But in the 21st century, this same government
has been quietly hedging its bets. Indeed, U.S. Patent 6630507, filed on
February 2, 2001 by “U.S. Health and Human Services”, “…proves
medicinal value contrary to Schedule 1 drug classification by DEA. The
patent lists the use of certain cannabinoids found within the Cannabis
Sativa plant as useful in certain neurodegenerative diseases such as
Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and HIV dementia.”
Now that’s some good
reading!
Today, scientists all around our shared spaceship are
continuously discovering new ways that cannabis can benefit human
health. While the number of these discoveries are exponentially
increasing, they are typically published in peer-reviewed journals, and
unfortunately most of this important Cannabis research never makes its
way into the mainstream gestalt. These studies should not go unnoticed,
and we will help to shine a light.
Here’s a sampling of some in-depth looks at current research we’ll be bringing you:
How Cannabis could be a realistic alternative to opioids
There's
new research from Israel that show how Cannabis can be safer way to
medicate for chronic pain, and it's been published in the February 2018
European Journal of Internal Medicine. These researchers administered
cannabis treatment to 2,736 patients, with a median age of 74.5. After
six months of treatment, 93.7% of the respondents reported improvement
in their condition and 18.1% stopped using opioid analgesics or reduced
their dose.
How Cannabis can protect alcohol users (and others) from liver disease
Researchers
from the University of Massachusetts Medical School analyzed discharge
records from the 2014 Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project. There is a
correlation between Cannabis use and "significantly lower odds of
developing AS, AH, AC and HCC", for high-risk individuals (AS =
alcoholic fatty liver; AH = non-alcoholic fatty liver; AC = cirrhosis;
HCC = hepatocellular carcinoma, or liver cancer).
How Cannabis can ward off dementia
This
one is huge because of all the propaganda about how Cannabis impairs
our cognitive abilities. There's been recent animal research that
demonstrates how THC not only has a neuroprotective effect, but can
actually reverse the aging/mental process by facilitating better
communication between neurons. There are plenty of other past
correlations and anecdotal observations that support this, but this is
real physiological evidence.
How much do we really know about the link between cardiovascular health and Cannabis?
There
have been 24 studies done on adults that use Cannabis, and a new
multi-state research group evaluated them to see if they could identify a
clear correlation. These studies examined associations between cannabis
use and vascular risk factors. These risk factors include
hyperglycemia, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and obesity. These researchers
concluded that all of the evaluated studies were insufficient in
offering sound evidence.
There is already quite a body of
knowledge regarding the evidence-based science of Medical Cannabis, and
while we’re just starting to scratch the surface of its potential, it
all evolves around how these cannabinoids interact with our
Endocannabinoid System (ECS). All mammals (including humans, duh!) have
an ECS; it is involved in many important body functions, including how
our bodies react to internal and external stimuli, from the time the
fertilized egg finds its embryonic home.
Endocannabinoid
receptors called CB1 and CB2 influence, modulate or regulate the
function of each of the cells, tissues glands, organs and systems in
which they are contained.
While Cannabis can be a literal
Godsend for many of us in its efficacy treating a wide variety of
medical symptoms and ailments, many of us believe that Cannabis’ real
potential is in preventative and protective medicine. Cannabis is
showing great potential in treating the root causes of many diseases,
rather than just providing relief from their symptoms. Cannabis’ most
powerful therapeutic ingredients are unique compounds called
cannabinoids; they are unique in the way that they can proactively
benefit human health, by activating the CB1 & CB2 cannabinoid
receptors found in human neuroanatomy. THC and CBD are the two most
heavily researched cannabinoids found in Cannabis, because they have
shown the most therapeutic results and potential.
How Cannabinoids 'seek & destroy' cancer tumors by killing off their cells
There
was a study by the University of Madrid that demonstrated how THC is a
cancer cell killer; it entailed the application of THC compounds to
brain cancer cell cultures. Similarly a German university found success
with a synthetic form of THC called Dronabinol; they found that using it
as a "therapy option in a well-defined subset of acute leukemia
patients" is non-toxic to the surrounding non-cancerous cells.
Cannabinoids as Antioxidants and Neuroprotectants
More
from U.S. Patent 6630507: “Cannabinoids have been found to have
antioxidant properties, which makes them useful in the treatment and
prophylaxis of wide variety of oxidation associated diseases, such as
ischemic, age-related, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. The
cannabinoids are found to have particular application as
neuroprotectants, for example in limiting neurological damage following
stroke and trauma, or in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases,
such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and HIV dementia.
“As
evidence that cannabinoids can act as an antioxidants in neuronal
cultures, cannabidiol [CBD] was demonstrated to reduce hydroperoxide
toxicity in neurons. In a head-to-head trial of the abilities of various
antioxidants to prevent glutamate toxicity, cannabidiol was superior to
both alpha-tocopherol [Vitamin E] and ascorbate [Vitamin C] in protective capacity.”
The
lack of mainstream reporting on Medical Cannabis research results from
persistent institutional opposition to the Medical Cannabis movement.
Federal drug warriors as well as the mainstream medical industry have
long shared the belief that Cannabis is a dangerous drug, so they have
conspired to stigmatize its use, equating it to heroine and crack
cocaine. But those currently suffering from so many various ailments
don't have time for the mainstream to recognize and publish these
discoveries of the many health benefits of Cannabis. Here at AP, we can
help to fill that gap for our readers.
Besides reporting on these
Medical Cannabis breakthrough studies, I’m looking forward to also
discussing various methods of Cannabis ingestion. Besides smoking, there
are other methods of ingestion to discuss that don’t involve also
ingesting the toxic by-products of plant combustion like: edibles,
herbal vaporization, “dabbing” concentrates, and topical applications.
We can explore the pros & cons of using different methods of
ingestion, and different strains, for different medical issues.
There
is a growing consensus that all use is medical in some respects, not
just with Cannabis but with other substances we “self medicate” with,
including alcohol. Think about how alcohol can be viewed as either a
stimulant or a sedative depending on the subject and the
setting/context. Alcohol had also gained widespread acceptance as a
“social lubricant”, making it a solution for some regarding social
anxiety. Likewise, many see the uplifting qualities of many Cannabis
Sativa strains as providing this kind of social stimulation. Another
example is how the sedating properties of many Cannabis Indica strains
can provide for toxin-free relief from other types of anxiety disorders,
even insomnia.
I can’t wait to see what this new Anchorage Press
Cannabis Section looks like! There are many other aspects that affect
our ability to successfully medicate with this sacred plant that need to
be discussed, from ”legal home-grows", to the sheer variety of strains
and of course the myriad of legal/activism issues. I’m also hoping that
we can accommodate write-in inquiries about all things Cannabis-related;
even if we don't know the answer to every inquiry right off the bat,
I’m sure we could be invaluable in facilitating how to research the 411,
and dispensing it within legal parameters.
Irie for Life, Herb
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